Lower Largo FAQs

Lower Largo Bathing Water was designated in 2022. Water quality in the area is measured against Intestinal Enterococci (IE) and Escherichia Coli (E-coli). Historic results show poor classifications for the years 2022, 2023 and 2024.
Studies have identified the Waste Water Treatment Works as the main contributor to poor sample results. The treatment works near Lower Largo bathing water provide primary treatment and were not originally designed to meet bathing water standards.

Scottish Water is committed to working with SEPA, Fife Council and the local community to invest in the waste water treatment at Lower Largo and deliver improvements for future generations and the environment.

For the long-term permanent improvement in how we treat waste water for Lower Largo there is a significant amount of work needed to consider all possible options and ensure we select the most appropriate in terms of treatment technology, cost, carbon and construction impact.

We recognise that this will take a number of years to implement and temporary improvement will be required until this can be put in place.

Bathing waters are designated based on sample data for the current year plus previous 3 years. It is a four-year rolling period. Lower Largo may lose its designation if it remains Poor following both the 2025 and 2026 bathing seasons. We are committed to taking all necessary steps to deliver improvements to ensure the community's bathing water remains designated.
A comprehensive Bathing Water study was conducted, involving site investigation, network hydraulic model update, marine environment investigation and modelling, hydraulic modelling, and water quality calibration. Bathing water samples were taken from June to September 2024 at various beach locations.

A temporary chemical dosing process was explored with the intention of being in place for the beginning of the bathing season in May 2025. This process involved dosing the influent with coagulant (QP33) to settle solids, adding a disinfectant chemical (TT-XN), and pumping the effluent through contact tanks for optimal disinfection before discharge. 

This option has been deemed not viable because the dilution survey conducted in March 2025 showed very low dilution levels at Lower Largo, particularly at low tide. These findings indicated that the temporary dosing process we intended to use would not meet SEPA’s requirements for progressing a licence variation. As a result, we have had to pause further work on the current solution to explore alternative options.

Two variants to chemical dosing which may have delivered reasonable disinfection while maintaining the requirements of the licence variation were investigated but deemed not feasible.

Our immediate focus is on identifying and developing feasible options. We will work closely with SEPA, Fife Council and the community to ensure the chosen solution meets all necessary requirements and benefits the environment.

We are reviewing the entire process to identify areas where improvements can be made to avoid similar delays. Lessons learned from this experience will guide future planning and implementation to ensure more efficient progress.

While we have not finalised alternative solutions yet, we are working to install a temporary solution which involves a non-chemical water treatment package with UV treatment in addition to the existing works.

Whether a solution is sited at the existing works or at an off-site location, generator/s would be required in the short term as there is no power currently installed at site or off-site. Our intention would be to install power should this be confirmed feasible by the electricity provider and approved via planning application. Designing/approving and installing new power can take a significant period of time so in order to implement a solution as fast as possible, generator/s would be required.
We aim to identify and agree on a feasible alternative solution as quickly as possible. Once this is done, we will provide an updated timeline for the project and ensure it is communicated clearly to the community.
We are committed to maintaining clear and open communication with the community. Stakeholders were invited to an online briefing in May 2025 to discuss our ongoing investigations in greater detail. Scottish Water will provide a monthly update on progress.